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Repiping

Repiping is a decision about a system, not about a leak. What your pipes are, what the polybutylene dates mean, and why we publish no service life.

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Row of copper pipe fittings laid out

Free to homeowners — the contractor pays us for the introduction, you never do.

The summary

Repiping is a decision about a system rather than about one leak. Polybutylene, installed between about 1978 and 1995, was the subject of a class action settled in 1995 whose claims program has since ended. Galvanized steel fails from the inside, closing the bore.

Source: Public Justice, on Cox v. Shell Oil Company.

Go straight to the one that sounds like yours:

Nobody sets out to repipe a house. They set out to fix a leak, and somewhere in the conversation the question quietly changes shape. This site is about that moment.

What this site is

PipeRenew is a referral service, not a contractor. We connect homeowners with independent contractors. Contractors are required to hold whatever credential their state or municipality demands, and replacing a water distribution system is a permitted alteration nearly everywhere — ask to see the permit. We carry out no work, we sell no materials, we do not set prices, and we never charge homeowners anything — the contractors in our network pay us when we route them a call. Nothing here is legal advice about any claim.

Start by finding out what you have

Copper, galvanized steel, polybutylene, CPVC or PEX. You can usually tell in five minutes at the water heater and under a sink, and a photograph of the printing along a plastic pipe is the most useful thing you can have ready before calling anybody.

Where to look and what each one looks like.

One material has exact dates on it

The Cox v. Shell Oil Company class notice covers polybutylene plumbing installed between 1 January 1978 and 31 July 1995, with judgment entered on 17 November 1995. The court-supervised claims program ran for about fifteen years and has ended.

That last part is the bit people are not told. The dates, the case, and why we will not tell you whether you have a claim.

Source: the court-approved class notice, Cox v. Shell Oil Company, administered by the Consumer Plumbing Recovery Center; Public Justice, on Cox v. Shell Oil Company.

And one material fails where nobody can see it

Galvanized steel corrodes inward. The pipe looks unchanged from outside while the bore closes up, which is why the complaint is faded flow rather than leaks, and why patching the length that finally failed often changes nothing.

What is happening inside it.

What we will not print

A service life for any material. Every article about repiping has a table of how long each one lasts; none of those numbers survives contact with water chemistry, pressure and installation quality, and we could not find a body publishing one we were willing to stand behind.

That refusal has its own page, along with the price and the verdict on your house that we also decline to invent.

What happens here

We connect homeowners with independent contractors who cover their area, and the contractors pay us when we route them a call. You are never charged.

How that works in full, and where we route.

Every page on this site

Where we route calls

Tap your state for the towns and ZIP codes we route in, and the figures behind them.

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this site is public and attributed. You can go and check any of them.

  • HousingUS Census BureauAmerican Community Survey 5-year estimates — the housing figures on every town page, and the table each one comes from is named on the page.

What happens when you call

No form, no quote tool, no waiting for an email.

  1. You tell us what the water is doingOne short conversation. If it turns out to be something you can fix in five minutes, we will say so.
  2. We route the callWe match your ZIP code to an independent contractor who already covers your area — not a call center three states away.
  3. They quote, you decideWe do not set prices and we never charge you. The contractor pays us for the introduction.

What to do first

Four things worth doing first. They cost nothing and they can keep a small problem small.

  1. Shut off the water closest to the problemUnder a sink or behind a toilet there is usually a small valve on the supply line. Turning it clockwise stops that fixture without shutting off the rest of the house.
  2. If you cannot find it, use the mainUsually where the supply enters the building — a basement wall, a crawl space, or a covered box near the street. Then open the lowest tap in the house, which drains the standing water out of the pipes instead of out of the leak.
  3. Water and electricity: stay out of the roomIf water has reached an outlet, a panel or an appliance, switch that circuit off at the breaker before going near it. If you cannot do that safely, do not go in, and say so when you call.
  4. Photograph it before anything is movedInsurers ask for it, and a contractor can tell more from a photograph of the leak than from a description of it.

And one case where the answer is not to call us. If the water is surfacing on the street side of your meter, that is the utility's line and not yours. Report it to your water utility — they do not charge a homeowner to repair their own main.

Photograph the printing on the pipe before you call.It names the material and often the year, and it is the single most useful thing you can have ready. We route to contractors who do this work in your area, picked on the ZIP code you give, and you are never charged. Repiping is just what we write about — any plumbing work at all can be routed.

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Insulated copper plumbing and a water heater in an unfinished space
Plumbing system being installed in a new construction
Call (888) 834-6040